Under Biden-Harris Administration, Veteran Homelessness Drops to Lowest on Record

Today, the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced that veteran homelessness has dropped to its lowest level on record since the annual Point-in-Time (PIT) started counting this data in 2009.

The 2024 PIT data—which will be published by HUD later this year—represents a snapshot of homelessness on a single night. Between January 2023 and January 2024, the number of veterans experiencing any form of homelessness dropped from 35,574 to 32,882—which represents a 7.5% drop since last year, 11.7% drop since 2020, and 55.6% drop since 2010. Among unsheltered veterans, the number dropped 10.7%—from 15,507 in 2023 to 13,851 in 2024. 

This news comes weeks after VA announced that it permanently housed nearly 48,000 veterans this year alone and more than 133,000 in the last three. And as of the end of Fiscal Year 2024, nearly 90,000 veterans were under lease with vouchers through the HUD-VA Supportive Housing Program (HUD-VASH)—the most veterans served at any point in the program’s history.

“Far too many of our nation’s veterans experience homelessness each year, and that is why HUD is laser-focused on ensuring that every veteran has a home,” said HUD Agency Head Adrianne Todman. “Today, thanks to interagency efforts by the entire Biden-Harris administration and our partners on the ground, we are proud to announce a significant decline in veteran homelessness this year.” 

“No veteran should experience homelessness in this country they swore to defend,” said VA Secretary Denis McDonough. “This year’s PIT Count shows that VA and the entire Biden-Harris administration are making real progress in the fight to end veteran homelessness. We still have a long way to go, but we will not stop until every veteran has a safe, stable place to call home.”

“Veterans have given so much to our nation and deserve access to housing, health care, and other critical needs. We must continue investments in stable housing, which are critical to the health and well-being of veterans and their families,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, who also chairs USICH. “This data today shows that the efforts of the Biden-Harris administration over the past four years are working.”

“This data show that with the right investments in housing and health care, and with strong leadership and coordination across government, homelessness is solvable,” said USICH Director Jeff Olivet. “The challenge now is to end veteran homelessness and use the lessons we learn to help all people without a home.”

This progress demonstrates the impact of the Biden-Harris administration’s ongoing nationwide efforts to combat veteran homelessness. This year, VA awarded more than $800 million in grants to help veterans experiencing homelessness. In 2021, the administration released strategies to end veteran homelessness. In 2022, VA created the Legal Services for Veterans Grant Program to help veterans experiencing or at risk of homelessness obtain benefits, resolve legal issues, and avoid eviction. And earlier this year, HUD announced policy and other changes to help veterans receive assistance, including:

• Increasing the initial income eligibility threshold to ensure more veterans qualify for HUD vouchers. HUD-VASH eligibility is now set at 80% of Area Median Income rather than 50% of Area Median Income. Currently optional and many housing agencies have already adopted the higher threshold, but HUD is now making this increase mandatory.
• Adopting an alternative definition of annual income for applicants and participants of the HUD-VASH program that excludes veterans’ service-connected disability benefits when determining eligibility. This alternative annual income definition could be adopted by other housing subsidy programs to determine income eligibility. 
• Providing guidance to clarify income qualifications for assistance under the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. Specifically, this guidance will clarify options for the consideration or exclusion of veterans’ disability benefits when determining income for beneficiaries of CDBG funded programs or activities.
• Hosting a series of “Boot Camps” in partnership with VA to help public housing authorities and VA Medical Centers improve their processes and more quickly transition veterans from homelessness to permanent housing with wraparound supportive services.

More broadly, toward the goal of ending homelessness for veterans as well as the people they served, both VA and HUD participated in the ALL INside Initiative launched by USICH and the White House to help communities lower barriers to housing, health care, and support for people experiencing homelessness. HUD invested nearly half a billion dollars in first-of-its-kind funding last year to help communities reduce unsheltered and rural homelessness. President Biden put the nation on track to address one of the biggest root causes of homelessness and build a record-high number of affordable housing units, slowing the rise of rent for existing homes in many places. During the pandemic, President Biden’s American Rescue Plan, which was the biggest single-year investment in solving homelessness, kept millions of people from losing their home and laid the foundation for a national eviction prevention system that did not previously exist. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services dramatically expanded the number of states that can use Medicaid to pay for housing and services for people experiencing homelessness, acknowledging that housing is a vital part of a person’s health.

If you are a veteran who is experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness, call the National Call Center for Homeless Veterans at 877-4AID-VET (877-424-3838) or visit VA.gov/homeless.